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Pu'u O Mahuka Heiau, North Shore, O'ahu A Sacred Place (sign) contents: "The decision to construct
or change a luakini heiau (temple) was made by the ruler (mo'i).
A heiau might be built to honor the gods of peace and fertility
(mapele heiau) and could be altered and rededicated to the gods of war
(luakini heiau). This was a place of great mana (power) that was passed from
na akua (the gods) to the kanaka maoli (people). The gods were honored with
various ho'okupu (offerings) and pule (prayers).
These ho'olupu might incude banana, kalo (taro), pig, and fish. Each November, the rising of
the Maka'i'i (Pleiades) at Ka'ena Point can be observed from the
heiau. The rising marked
the start of the Makahiki season, a time of peace that lasted four
months. During this time,
this heiau did not function as a luakini heiau. The four major Hawaiian gods
each have a kinolau or form that was symbolized at the heiau.
The carved wooden temple images (ki'i) reflect styles
introduced to O'ahu from [Hawaii] Island in the late 1780's by
Kamehameha I. Kanaloa - god of the ocean who
is associated with death and [?] by the he'e (octopus).
Kane, Creator of all Things who is represented by the upright
phallic stone. Ku - God of War, both a builder and a destroyer, who is
represented by a wide-mouth ki'i (wooden image). Lono, God of Fertility, Peace and Medicine, who is
represented by another ki'i form.
Lono presided over the Makahiki Season." |